When the police arrived, the criminal ______ already escaped.
When the police arrived, the criminal ______ already escaped.
-
ক
had
-
খ
has
-
গ
have
-
ঘ
was
Sentence এ yet, just, just now, recently, already, lately, ever ইত্যাদি থাকলে present perfect tense হবে।
- He has taken his lunch just now.
- They have already come home.
- I have met him recently.
এখানে দুটি অতীত ঘটনা আছে পুলিশের আগমন এবং অপরাধীর পলায়ন। অপরাধীর পালানোর কাজটি আগে ঘটেছে, তাই এটি Past Perfect Tense (had + V3) হবে। সুতরাং সঠিক অংশটি হলো the criminal had already escaped.
Past Perfect Tense
অতীতের দুটি ক্রমিক ঘটনার ক্ষেত্রে যেটি আগে ঘটে সেটি Past Perfect আর অন্যটি Past Indefinite হয়। সাধারণত before-এর পূর্বে এবং after-এর পরে Past Perfect Tense হয়, অন্য অংশে হয় Past Indefinite.
Structure: S + had + V3 + ext.
My friend had left before I came.
Prodip went to bed after he had learnt his lesson.
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ক
finishes
-
খ
had finished
-
গ
finished
-
ঘ
finishing
-
ক
will have seen
-
খ
had seen
-
গ
would have seen
-
ঘ
must have seen
-
ক
retired
-
খ
had retired
-
গ
has retired
-
ঘ
will be retired
-
ক
he will learn his lessons
-
খ
he would learn his lessons
-
গ
he had learnt his lessons
-
ঘ
he learns his lessons
-
ক
left
-
খ
has left
-
গ
has been left
-
ঘ
had left
-
ক
was broken
-
খ
has been broken
-
গ
is broken
-
ঘ
had been broken
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